STEM and Robotics in Primary Education: a teacher's view to a classroom experience

Perspectiva da abordagem STEM e Robótica nas salas de aula do Ensino Primário, tal como vista pelos professores do 5º e 6º ano no contexto espanhol.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v18i35.5468

Keywords:

STEM, educational robotics, primary education, technology

Abstract

This research aims to identify key elements of an educational project that integrates STEM and educational robotics from the perspective of teachers. The research technique used was a semi-structured interview, following a flexible question guide. A content analysis was conducted, employing a system of categories developed both deductively and inductively. In relation to the coded document variables, the frequencies and respective percentages correspond to a total of 184 coded segments. The category "Evaluation of the project as a didactic proposal" showed a predominance with 78 segments, followed by "Impact of the project on attitudes towards science and mathematics" with 56 coded fragments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Cristian Ferrada, Universidad de los Lagos, Nigeria

Regular academic at the Universidad de Los Lagos, Chile and attached to the Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación Educativa (IESED-Chile), where he specialises in mathematics education and didactics. He holds a PhD in Education from the University of Granada and a Master's degree in Mathematics. Her research focuses on STEM education, exploring the integration of emerging technologies and robotics in primary education. She has published numerous articles in academic journals, addressing topics such as financial literacy, textbook evaluation and bibliometric analysis in education. His work is notable for its focus on pedagogical innovations and teaching practices that foster active learning in students. Committed to the development of education in Latin America, he collaborates in research projects that seek to improve teacher training and educational policies, consolidating himself as a reference in his field.

Danilo Antonio Díaz-Levicoy , Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile

Departamento Matemática, Física y Estadística, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avda. San Miguel 3605, Talca, Chile dddiaz01@hotmail.com, specialised in statistics and mathematics didactics. He trained in Educational Sciences and Didactics of Mathematics at the University of Granada, Spain. Since 2019, he works full time at his university, dedicating himself to the training of future educators and research in teaching methodologies. She has published numerous articles in academic journals on topics such as mathematical modelling and understanding statistical graphics. His work seeks to positively impact on teaching practice and the formation of competencies in students. In addition, she has collaborated in research projects that analyse mathematics education in national and international contexts, demonstrating her commitment to improving the quality of education in Chile.

References

Ahn, H. y Choi, Y. (2015). Analysis on the effects of the augmented reality-based steam program on education. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 92(1), 125-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.92.26

Akerson, V.L., Burgess, A., Gerber, A., Guo, M., Khan, T.A. y Newman, S. (2018). Disentangling the meaning of STEM: Implications for science education and science teacher education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 29(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/1046560X.2018.1435063

Bardin, L. (2002). Análisis de contenido. Akal

Blanco-López, A., Martínez-Peña, B. y Jiménez-Liso, M.R. (2018). ¿Puede la investigación iluminar el cambio educativo? Ápice. Revista de Educación Científica, 2(2), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.17979/arec.2018.2.2.4612

Chai, S. y Chun, S. (2015). The effects of STEAM-based programming education with robot on creativity and character of elementary school students. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 19(2), 159-166.

Chen, G.A. y Buell, J.Y. (2018). Of models and myths: Asian (Americans) in STEM and the neoliberal racial project. Race Ethnicity and Education, 21(5), 607-625. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2017.1377170

Cohen, L. y Manion, L. (2002). Métodos de investigación educativa. La Muralla.

Couso, D. (2017). Per a qué stem a STEAM? Definit lälfabetización STEAM per tothom i amb valors. Ciencia. Revista del Professorar de Ciencias dÍnfantil Primari i Secundaria, 34(7), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ciencies.403

Dare, E.A., Ellis, J.A. y Roehrig, G.H. (2018). Understanding science teachers’ implementations of integrated STEM curricular units through a phenomenological multiple case study. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0101-z

Ejiwale, J. (2013). Barriers to successful implementation of STEM education. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(2), 63-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/edulearn. v7i2.220

Ferrada, C., Puraivan, E., Silva, F., y Díaz Levicoy, D. (2021) ‘Robótica aplicada al aula en Educación Primaria: un caso en el contexto español’, Sociología y Tecnociencia, 11(2), pp. 240–259. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.Extra_2.2021.240-259

Ferrada, C., Díaz Levicoy, D., & Carrillo Rosúa, F. (2021). Integración de las actividades STEM en libros de texto. Revista Fuentes, 23(1), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2021.v23.i1.8878

Jaipal-Jamani, K. y Angeli, C. (2017). Effect of robotics on elementary preservice teachers’ self-efficacy, science learning, and computational thinking. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 26(2), 175-192.

Kim, C., Kim, D., Yuan, J., Hill, R. B., Doshi, P. y Thai, C. (2015). Robotics to promote elementary education pre-service teachers' STEM engagement, learning, and teaching. Computers & Education, 91, 14-31.

Lin, P., Chai, C. y Jong, M.-Y. (2021). A study of disposition, engagement, efficacy, and vitality of teachers in designing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 661631. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661631

Merriam, S. y Tisdell, E. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Nadelson, L. S., Callahan, J., Pyke, P., Hay, A., Dance, M. y Pfiester, J. (2013). Teacher STEM perception and preparation: Inquiry-based STEM professional development for elementary teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 106(2), 157-168.

National Research Council (2014). STEM Integration in K-12 Education: Status, Prospects, and an Agenda for Research. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18612

Ortiz, A., Bos, B. y Smith, S. (2015). The Power of Educational Robotics as an Integrated STEM Learning Experience in Teacher Preparation Programs. Journal of College Science Teaching, 44(5), 42-47.

Perales-Palacios, F.J. y Aguilera, D. (2020). Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad vs. STEM: ¿evolución, revolución o disyunción? Ápice. Revista de Educación Científica, 4(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17979/arec.2020.4.1.5826

Reinking, A. y Martin, B. (2018). The gender gap in STEM fields: Theories, movements, and ideas to engage girls in STEM. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 7(2), 148-153. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2018.7.271

Román-Graván, P., Hervás-Gómez, C. y Guisado-Lizar, J.L. (2017). Experiencia de innovación educativa con robótica en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla (España). En J. Ruiz-Palmero, J. Sánchez-Rodríguez y E. Sánchez-Rivas (Eds.), Innovación docente y uso de las TIC en educación (pp. 1-16). UMA Editorial.

Seckel, M.J., Breda, A., Font, V. y Vásquez, C. (2021). Primary School Teachers’ Conceptions about the Use of Robotics in Mathematics. Mathematics, 9(24), 3186. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9243186

Sierra y Arizmendiarrieta, B., Méndez-Giménez, A. y Mañana-Rodríguez, J. (2013). La programación por competencias básicas: hacia un cambio metodológico interdisciplinar. Revista Complutense de Educación, 24(1), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RCED.2013.v24.n1.41196

Toma, R.B. y Retana-Alvarado, D.A. (2021). Mejora de las concepciones de maestros en formación de la educación STEM. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 87(1), 15-33. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8714538

Zollman, A. (2012). Learning for STEM literacy: STEM literacy for learning. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2012.00101.x

PORTADA_COMITÉ EDITORIAL REA_VOL.18, NÚM. 35

Published

2025-04-27

How to Cite

Ferrada, C., & Díaz-Levicoy , D. A. (2025). STEM and Robotics in Primary Education: a teacher’s view to a classroom experience: Perspectiva da abordagem STEM e Robótica nas salas de aula do Ensino Primário, tal como vista pelos professores do 5º e 6º ano no contexto espanhol. Journal of Learning Styles, 18(35), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v18i35.5468