Disinformation and fact-checking in the Argentine elections of 2019 The case of the Reverso initiative

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v13i26.2161

Keywords:

Argentina, Elections, Misinformation, Fact-Checking, Distribution Channels

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the processes of disinformation that circulated during the presidential elections held in Argentina on 27 October 2019. These elections were presented as an interesting case study in which the candidates Mauricio Macri and Alberto Fernandez disputed the government in the midst of the country's economic crisis and with the society divided. Disinformation strategies were a fact, despite the fact that in May press associations, digital platforms and political parties signed an agreement to fight false news on social networks. The research presented here examines the role of Reverso - an initiative promoted and coordinated by Chequeado, AFP Factual, First Draft and Pop-Up Newsroom - in which more than 120 media and technology companies joined together to combat disinformation during the electoral process. The results of this study include a proposal for a typology of hoaxes and denials that were circulated, as well as the identification of the preferential distribution channels for this false information.

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Author Biographies

Juan Pedro Molina Cañabate, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Doctor in Information Sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid. He is Professor of Communication at the Universidad Carlos III and collaborates with the EAE Business School. He is also an academic advisor at Atrevia and a consultant. 

Raúl Magallón Rosa, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Professor in the Department of Journalism and Audiovisual Communication at the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (Spain), where he is part of the Research Group Journalism and Social Analysis: Evolution, Effects and Trends (PASEET). D. in Information Sciences from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, the University of Paris VIII and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Laboratoire Iresco, France).

Francisco Javier Paniagua Rojano, Universidad de Málaga

Doctor in Information Sciences, specialising in Journalism, from the University of Malaga. He has been teaching in the Department since 2007 and is a guest lecturer in the Official University Master's Degree in Marketing, Consulting and Political Communication, which is taught at the Ortega y Gasset University Institute and in the Inter-University Master's Degree in Strategic Management and Innovation in Communication at the University of Cadiz. Its main lines of research are corporate communication on the web 2.0 and especially in the tourism sector, political communication and the journalistic profession. He has been a guest lecturer at the University of Surrey (GB) and at the Lisbon School of Social Communication (Por). He has been Secretary of the Department of Journalism since October 2016 and of the "Strategies and Organisational Communication" section of the Spanish Association of Communication Researchers since 2008.

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Published

2020-10-06

How to Cite

Molina Cañabate, J. P., Magallón Rosa, R. ., & Paniagua Rojano, F. J. (2020). Disinformation and fact-checking in the Argentine elections of 2019 The case of the Reverso initiative. Journal of Learning Styles, 13(26), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v13i26.2161