ORGANIZADOR DE NÚCLEO CONCEPTUAL: TRANSFERENCIA VISUAL DE ESTRUCTURAS PARA EL RAZONAMIENTO HETEROGÉNEO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v11i22.1078Keywords:
aprendizaje, educación, organizador conceptual, transferencia visual, razonamiento heterogéneo.Abstract
El cambio en los medios y métodos de comunicación, así como los avances en tecnología e inteligencia artificial, requieren inexorablemente diferentes habilidades de razonamiento. La habilidad de razonamiento tradicionalmente fomentada y exigida, en el entorno escolar, ha sido lingüístico-secuencial, propia del lenguaje natural. Sin embargo, cada vez son más y mayores las áreas que requieren de una habilidad de razonamiento más holística y global: la visual-espacial, propia del lenguaje visual. Ambas habilidades se combinan en el denominado razonamiento heterogéneo. Los organizadores de núcleo conceptual (core planners) integran ambas habilidades y, con ello, fomentan el entrenamiento de la dimensión visual-espacial del razonamiento dentro del proceso de aprendizaje. El core planner muestra y transfiere patrones estructurales interconceptuales que, en una expresión lingüístico-secuencial, quedarían ocultos. Se presenta, en definitiva, una herramienta didáctica transdisciplinaria ideada para facilitar la transferencia visual de estructuras o patrones estructurales durante el proceso de aprendizaje de cualquier asignatura, fomentando el razonamiento heterogéneo imprescindible para los requisitos cognitivos de la sociedad actual.
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