SIMILITUDES DEL SISTEMA 4MAT DE ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE Y LA METODOLOGÍA DE CLASES INTERACTIVAS DEMOSTRATIVAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA FÍSICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v5i9.952Keywords:
Enseñanza de la Física, Estilos de Aprendizaje, Aprendizaje, Métodos de Enseñanza, Alternativas EducativasAbstract
Resumen
La enseñanza de la física a nivel universitario ha cambiado muy poco en el siglo XX y principios del XXI incorporando procesos experimentales pero permaneciendo ajena a la incorporación de nuevas metodologías de enseñanza. En particular, dos metodologías han sido probadas con éxito de manera independiente una de la otra en la enseñanza de la física en los últimos años. Por un lado, las metodologías de aprendizaje activo vía las Clases Interactivas Demostrativas por otro, las metodologías de estilos de aprendizaje, en particular el Sistema 4MAT. En este trabajo se muestran las similitudes entres ambas metodologías, proponiendo una metodología que incorpora ambos enfoques para la mejora en la enseñanza de la física al cual denominamos 4MAT Modificado. Esta metodología se utilizo en estudiantes de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, en específico en su curso de física, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional de México desde el año 2009 a la fecha.
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN 4MAT SYSTEM AND INTERACTIVE LECTURE DEMONSTRATIONS IN THE TEACHING PHYSICS.
Abstract
The physics teaching at the university level has changed little in XX century and start of XXI, usually staying outside the incorporation of new teaching methodologies. In particular, two methodologies have been successfully tested independently in the teaching of physics in recent years. In a case the active learning with Interactive Lecture Demonstration on the other hand, methods of learning styles, including 4MAT System. This paper shows the similarities between both methodologies, proposing a methodology that incorporates both approaches to improve the teaching of physics which we call Modified 4MAT. This methodology was used in students of engineering in computational systems, specifically in their physics course, in National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico, since 2009.
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