UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LAS HABILIDADES EMOCIONALES Y LOS ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE DE ESTUDIANTES VENEZOLANOS DE BACHILLERATO Y FORMACIÓN TÉCNICA SUPERIOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v4i8.938Keywords:
Habilidades emocionales, . Estilos de Aprendizaje, Bachillerato, Inteligencia EmocionalAbstract
RESUMEN
Los objetivos de esta investigación han sido determinar y comparar los Estilos deAprendizaje y las Habilidades Emocionales de estudiantes venezolanos de dos modalidades de bachillerato y formación técnica superior e investigar la relación entre los Estilos de Aprendizaje y las Habilidades Emocionales de estos estudiantes. Para cumplir con estos objetivos hemos realizado una investigación de campo, exploratoria, descriptiva y correlacional. Los instrumentos de recogida de datos han sido el CHAEA adaptado a escala Likert y un cuestionario de emociones. Ambos cuestionarios fueron validados haciendo uso de varias aproximaciones metodológicas. Se han analizado las Habilidades Emocionales de 287 alumnos de bachillerato y primeros semestres de formación técnica superior y 32 de sus profesores. El CHAEA en escala Likert fue aplicado a 151 estudiantes, que tomaron simultáneamente el cuestionario de emociones, y utilizado para investigar la relación entre Estilos de Aprendizaje y Habilidades Emocionales. Los datos han sido analizados mediante el programa estadístico SPSS. Los valores medios de Estilos de Aprendizaje y Habilidades Emocionales entre institutos fueron comparados mediante ANOVA de un factor (α = 0,05). La prueba T para muestras relacionadas (95% intervalo de confianza) fue utilizada para comparar valores medios de Estilos de Aprendizaje y Habilidades Emocionales dentro de una misma sección e institución. La investigación de la relación entre Estilos de Aprendizaje y Habilidades Emocionales fue realizada mediante un análisis por regresión lineal y la matriz de correlaciones. El ANOVA no ha encontrado diferencias significativas entre los valores medios de las Habilidad Emocionales de los profesores de ambas instituciones de bachillerato ni entre los alumnos de ambas instituciones de bachillerato. Tampoco se encontró diferencias significativas en los Estilos de Aprendizaje de los estudiantes de las dos modalidades del bachillerato. El análisis por regresión lineal y la matriz de correlaciones revelaron que, salvo para las parejas activo/autocontrol y pragmático/autocontrol, existe correlación positiva entre Estilos de Aprendizaje y Habilidades Emocionales
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EMOTIONAL SKILLS AND LEARNING STYLES OF VENEZUELAN STUDENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY TECHNICAL TRAINING
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research have been to determine and to compare Venezuelan students' Learning Styles and Emotional Skills in two modalities of high school and university technical training.and to investigate the relationship between students' Learning Styles and Emotional Skills. To meet these objectives, we conducted a field, exploratory, descriptive and correlational research. The data collection instruments were the CHAEA adapted to Likert scale and to our students' vocabulary and an Emotions Questionnaire. Both questionnaires were validated using various methodological approaches. We analyzed the Emotional Skills of 287 high school students and students of the first-semester of university technical training and 32 high school teachers. The CHAEA adapted to Likert scale and the Emotions Questionnaire were applied simultaneously to 151 students to investigate the relationship between Learning Styles and Emotional Skills. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Mean values of Learning Styles and Emotional Skills between institutes were compared using ANOVA (α = 0.05). The t test for related samples (95% confidence interval) was used to compare mean values of Learning Styles and Emotional Skills within the same section and institution. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship between Learning Style and Emotional Skills. The ANOVA found no significant differences between average values of student's Emotional Skills in the modalities mentioned above or among the teachers who teach in these two modalities of high school. Neither found no significant differences between average values of students' Learning Styles in the modalities mentioned above. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis revealed that, except for active/self regulation and pragmatists/self reguklation, there were postive correlations between Learning Styles and Emotional Skills.
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