INFLUENCIA DE LOS MAPAS CONCEPTUALES Y LOS ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE EN LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LA LECTURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v4i8.933Keywords:
Comprensión lectora, Estilos de Aprendizaje, Mapas Conceptuales, Educación SuperiorAbstract
Resumen
Enmarcado en el aprendizaje significativo de Ausubel, se estudió el efecto del uso de los mapas conceptuales para mejorar la comprensión lectora, en estudiantes con diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. En esta investigación experimental de campo (pretest–postest) participaron 105 estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar-Venezuela. El CHAEA permitió establecer los Estilos de Aprendizaje, y BECOLE determinó el nivel de comprensión de la lectura. El entrenamiento en los mapas conceptuales se llevó a cabo de acuerdo al sentido de representación jerárquica (horizontal y vertical). Los resultados evidencian que el uso de los mapas conceptuales incrementa los niveles de comprensión independientemente del sentido de representación jerárquica. Se encontró que los estilos teórico y reflexivo arrojaron un incremento significativo. Los resultados pueden tener implicaciones en la práctica docente, donde se desee implementar los mapas conceptuales para la comprensión lectora, tomando en cuenta diferencias individuales de aprendizaje.
INFLUENCE OF CONCEPT MAPS AND LEARNING STYLES IN READING COMPREHENSION
Abstract
As part of the meaningful learning of Ausubel, we studied the effect of using concept maps to improve reading comprehension in learning styles. In this research field experimental (pretest-posttest) involving 105 students from the Universidad Simón Bolívar, Venezuela. The CHAEA allowed to establish the learning styles and BECOLE determined the level of reading comprehension. Training in concept mapping was carried out according to the sense of hierarchical representation (horizontal and vertical). The results show that the use of concept maps increases the levels of understanding regardless of the direction of hierarchical representation. It was found that theoretical and reflective styles showed a significant increase. The findings may have implications in teaching practice, which want to implement the concept maps for reading, taking into account individual differences in learning.
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