TENDENCIAS EN LOS ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE DE ESTUDIANTES Y PROFESORES EN INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS VENEZOLANAS DE BACHILLERATO Y FORMACIÓN TÉCNICA SUPERIOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v4i7.928Keywords:
Estilos de Aprendizaje, CHAEA, bachillerato, formación técnica superior, formación semi-militarAbstract
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido el de identificar y comparar las tendencias en los Estilos de Aprendizaje de estudiantes y profesores en contextos educativos venezolanos para utilizarlas como guía en la mejora de la Gestión del Conocimiento en estos contextos educativos. Para cumplir con este objetivo se han investigado y comparado los Estilos de Aprendizaje de 155 alumnos del 1º y 2º de ciencias en dos instituciones privadas que imparten el bachillerato clásico y el bachillerato náutico semi-militar, 28 profesores que imparten docencia en estos cursos y 46 alumnos de los primeros semestres de formación técnica superior que estudian informática y fisioterapia en el IUTIRLA y CULTCA, respectivamente. Se han planteado varias hipótesis y el instrumento de recogido de datos ha sido el CHAEA. Se han preparado varios ficheros individuales y otros fusionados cuyos datos han sido analizados mediante el programa estadístico SPSS. Los valores medios de los Estilos de Aprendizaje entre institutos fueron comparados mediante ANOVA de un factor (α = 0,05). La prueba T para muestras relacionadas (95% intervalo de confianza) fue utilizada para comparar valores medios de Estilos de Aprendizaje dentro de una misma institución. El ANOVA no detectó diferencias significativas entre los promedios de los Estilos de Aprendizaje de los estudiantes que cursan las modalidades citadas anteriormente ni entre los profesores que imparten docencia en las dos modalidades del bachillerato. Los alumnos tienen, en valor promedio, tendencia por los Estilos de Aprendizaje reflexivo y pragmático. La prueba T para muestras relacionadas no detectó diferencias significativas entre los valores medios de estas dos tendencias. La prueba T para muestras relacionadas aplicada a los profesores detectó diferencias significativas en los valores medios de todos los Estilos de Aprendizaje. Los profesores tienen, en valor promedio, mayor tendencia por el estilo de aprendizaje reflexivo seguido del teórico.
Students' and teachers' learning styles tendencies
in Venezuelan educational institutions of high
school and university technical training
Abstract
The objective of this research has been to identify and to compare the learning styles tendencies of students and teachers in Venezuelan educational contexts as a guide in improving knowledge management in these educational contexts. In order to fulfil this objective we have investigated and compared the learning styles of 155 students of 1º and 2º of sciences in two private institutions that offer classic high school and nautical semi-military high school, 28 teachers who teach in these courses and 46 students of the first semester of university technical training that study computer science and physiotherapy at IUTIRLA and CULTCA, respectively. Several hypotheses have been considered and the data collection instrument was the CHAEA. Simple files and fused files were prepared whose data have been analysed by means of the statistical program SPSS. The average values of learning styles between institutes were compared by means of ANOVA of a factor (α = 0.05). The T test for related samples (95% confidence interval) was used to compare mean values of learning styles within the same institution. The ANOVA found no significant differences between average values of the learning styles of students in the modalities mentioned above or among the teachers who teach in the two modalities of high school. The students have, on average values, tendency to prefer the reflector and pragmatists learning styles The T test for related samples did not detect significant differences between the average values of these two tendencies of learning styles. The T test for related samples applied to the high school teachers detected significant differences in the average values of all the learning styles. The teachers have, on average value, major tendency to prefer the reflector learning style followed by the theorists learning style.
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