ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL DE LOS ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE Y RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO EN ALUMNOS DE 1er. AÑO DE LA CARRERA DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v4i7.927Keywords:
Estilos de aprendizaje, rendimiento académico, géneroAbstract
RESUMEN
El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la influencia del rendimiento académico y género sobre los estilos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de 1er. año de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
Se aplico el cuestionario de Estilos de aprendizaje de Honey-Alonso (CHAEA) a 56 estudiantes cuyo promedio de edad de 20±0,3 años, evaluando el rendimiento académico en las asignaturas de Química General, Física, Biomatematica y Zoología.
Las mujeres tienen mayor rendimiento académico que los hombres, no existiendo diferencias de género entre los estilos y sus preferencias. Además, se observó que los alumnos que exhibieron aprobación en todas las asignaturas en estudio presentaron una preferencia moderada para todos los estilos de aprendizaje, excepto en el estilo teórico cuya preferencia fue alta. En cambio los alumnos reprobados, presentaron una preferencia alta en los estilos activo y pragmático, conservando una preferencia moderada en los estilos reflexivo y teórico.
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF LEARNING STYLES AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN STUDENTS OF 1st. YEAR OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
ABSTRACT
The proposal this study was to determine the influence of gender on academic performance and learning styles in students of 1st. year of Veterinary Medicine, San Sebastian University, Concepción, Chile. The questionnaire was applied Learning Styles Honey-Alonso (CHAEA) to 56 students whose average age of 20 ± 0.3 years, evaluating student performance in the subjects of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and Zoology. The results obtained suggest that women have higher academic achievement than men, with no gender differences between the styles and preferences. It was also noted that students who exhibited approval in all subjects in the study had a moderate preference for all learning styles, except in the theoretical style whose preference was high. However the reprobated students, displayed a high preference in the styles active and pragmatic, conserving a moderate preference in the styles reflective and theoretical.
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