ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE EN ALUMNOS UNIVERSITARIOS Y DE ENSEÑANZA MEDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v2i4.893Keywords:
Tipos de personalidad, estrategias de aprendizajeAbstract
Resumen:
Estudio descriptivo transversal en una muestra de 385 alumnos de Educación Universitaria pertenecientes a carreras de la Universidad de Concepción y 163 estudiantes de distintos niveles de Establecimientos Educacionales de Enseñanza Media, Chile, con el objetivo de identificar los Tipos de Personalidad por medio del Indicador de Tipo Myers–Briggs y sus Estrategias de Aprendizaje, para lo cual se utilizó la adaptación para Chile efectuada por Truffello y Pérez del cuestionario ILP-R elaborado por Schmeck (1981). Los resultados muestran que entre los alumnos universitarios predomina el Tipo de Personalidad Introvertida y las Estrategias de Aprendizaje utilizadas fueron mayoritariamente la Estrategia de Procesamiento Profundo (P), seguido por el tipo Metódico (M), Retención de Hechos (R) y prácticamente ausente la Elaborativa (E). Por su parte, en los estudiantes de Enseñanza Media se observa marcado predominio del tipo de personalidad Extrovertido y las Estrategias de Aprendizaje utilizadas son Estrategia Metódica, Procesamiento Profundo, Retención de Hechos. No se observó estrategia Elaborativa.
Abstract:
Cross-sectional descriptive study, in a sample of 385 university students pertaining to a different academic program of the University of Conception and 163 students of different levels from Educational Establishments of Secondary Education, Chile, with the objective to identify the types of Personality with the Indicator of Type Myers–Briggs and the Strategies of Learning that they handle, using the ILP-R questionnaire elaborated by Schmeck (1981) and modified in Chile by Truffello and Perez. The results show that in the university students predominates the Type of Personality Introvert; and the Strategies of Learning they mainly used was the Strategy of Deep Processing, followed by Methodical, Retention of Facts and practically absent Elaborative strategy. On the other hand, in the students of Secondary Education noticeable predominance of the Extroverted type of personality; and the Strategies of Learning used was Methodical Strategy, Deep Processing, Retention of Facts. Elaborative strategy was not observed.
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