COVID-19 Literacy through Social Media

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v13iEspecial.2166

Keywords:

Alfabetização, Health and safety education, Higher Education, Educational evaluation, Information and communication technologies

Abstract

The social objective of universities propels them to implement health literacy strategies for their members and the society. This educational objective became indispensable during the COVID-19 pandemic; when in a precipitous pace, universities had the need and the opportunity of transferring medical information, promoting prevention practices and counseling on health issues. The research objective is to assess the health literacy levels among students, teachers and administrative personnel from a public university in Mexico; specifically, regarding the relevance, sufficiency and quality of the information on COVID-19 that the same university socialized among the educational community through official social networks during phases 1 and 2 of pandemic alert.A random sample of 442participants answered a simplified and adapted version of the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire in Spanish. The results indicated that only 20% of the populations of the three groups analyzed had sufficient literacy in COVID-19 and the most popular social network among these groups was YouTube.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sonia Esther González-Moreno, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua

D. in Education, Arts and Humanities (PNPC) from the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters (FFyL) at the Autonomous University of Chihuahua (UACH), Mexico. She has a Master's degree in Higher Education with a specialty in Teaching from the FFyL of the UACH and a Master's degree in Business and Information Technology from the University of Cantabria, Spain. She is also a collaborator of the Consolidated Academic Body of Education and Communication UACHIH 034, and of the Disciplinary Group "Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation". Her areas of research are educational innovation, the incorporation of technology in the classroom, and digital teaching skills. 

References

Abel, T., y McQueen, D. (2020). Critical health literacy and the COVID-19 crisis. Health Promotion International. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa040

Aparicio-Martinez, P., Perea-Moreno, A. J., Martinez-Jimenez, M. P., Redel-Macías, M. D., Vaquero-Abellan, M., y Pagliari, C. (2019). A Bibliometric Analysis of the Health Field Regarding Social Networks and Young People. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 4024. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16204024

Asociación de Internet MX. (2018). 14° Estudio sobre los Hábitos de los Usuarios de Internet en México 2018. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/30yBkVn

Burnett, C., y Merchant, G. (2019). Revisiting Critical Literacy in the Digital Age. The Reading Teacher, 73(3), 263-266. doi: 10.1002/trtr.1858

Carducci, A., Fiore, M., Azara, A., Bonaccorsi, G., Bortoletto, M., Caggiano, G., y Ferrante, M. (2019). Environment and health: Risk perception and its determinants among Italian university students. Science of The Total Environment, 691, 1162-1172. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.201

Castro-Romero, O. (2015). Social media al a learning tool in higher education: the case of Mexico and South Korea. Sinéctica, (43), 16. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/3jvzdJz

de la Garza Carranza, M. T., Guzmán Soria, E., López Lemus, J. A., y Soto Hernández, V. S. (2019). Engagement of Mexican Millennials at Work in Relation to their Expectations. International Business Research, 12(8), 71. doi: 10.5539/ibr.v12n8p71

Delgado, S., y Fernández, M. (2018). Analysis of the Implementation of Ict in Secondary Education. Current Technological Trends. Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje, 11(22), 109-136. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/2GFGfww

Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., y Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031

Dettmer González, J. (2019). Social Network Analysis (SNA): State of the art of the Mexican case. Espacio Abierto. Cuaderno Venezolano de Sociología, 28(3), 5-14. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/3nh16qX

Erfani, S. S., y Abedin, B. (2018). Impacts of the use of social network sites on users’ psychological well-being: A systematic review. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(7), 900-912. doi: 10.1002/asi.24015

González-Zamar, M.-D., Ortiz Jiménez, L., Sánchez Ayala, A., y Abad-Segura, E. (2020). The Impact of the University Classroom on Managing the Socio-Educational Well-being: A Global Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 931. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030931

iab México. (2018). Estudio de Consumo de Medios y Dispositivos 2018. Corte Salud 1a Edición. Ciudad de México. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/3jpZb0W

iab México. (2019). Estudio de consumo de medios y dispositivos entre internautas mexicanos. Ciudad de México. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/3cVdmsz

Ickes, M. J., y Cottrell, R. (2010). Health Literacy in College Students. Journal of American College Health, 58(5), 491-498. doi: 10.1080/07448481003599104

INEGI. (2020). Comunicado de prensa núm. 103/20. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/3ninT5G

Juvinyà-Canal, D., Bertran-Noguer, C., y Suñer-Soler, R. (2018). Alfabetización para la salud, más que información. Gaceta Sanitaria, 32(1), 8-10. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.07.005

Lazcano-Ponce, E., y Alpuche-Aranda, C. (2020). Alfabetización en salud pública ante la emergencia de la pandemia por Covid-19. Salud Pública de México. doi: 10.21149/11408

Levin-Zamir, D., Baron-Epel, O. B., Cohen, V., y Elhayany, A. (2016). The Association of Health Literacy with Health Behavior, Socioeconomic Indicators, and Self-Assessed Health From a National Adult Survey in Israel. Journal of Health Communication, 21(sup2), 61-68. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1207115

Lin, W.-Y., Zhang, X., y Cao, B. (2018). How Do New Media Influence Youths’ Health Literacy? Exploring the Effects of Media Channel and Content on Safer Sex Literacy. International Journal of Sexual Health, 30(4), 354-365. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2018.1509921

Lorini, C., Lastrucci, V., Mantwill, S., Vettori, V., Bonaccorsi, G., & Florence Health Literacy Research Group. (2019). Measuring health literacy in Italy: the validation study of the HLS-EU-Q16 and of the HLS-EU-Q6 in Italian language. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 55(1), 10-18. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/3nffWOP

Martínez-Riera, J. R., Gallardo Pino, C., Aguiló Pons, A., Granados Mendoza, M. C., López-Gómez, J., y Arroyo Acevedo, H. V. (2018). La universidad como comunidad: universidades promotoras de salud. Informe SESPAS 2018. Gaceta Sanitaria, 32, 86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.08.002

Nolasco, A., Barona, C., Tamayo-Fonseca, N., Irles, M. Á., Más, R., Tuells, J., y Pereyra-Zamora, P. (2018). Alfabetización en salud: propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario HLS-EU-Q16. Gaceta Sanitaria. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.08.006

Nolasco, A., Barona, C., Tamayo-Fonseca, N., Irles, M. Á., Más, R., Tuells, J., y Pereyra-Zamora, P. (2020). Alfabetización en salud: propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario HLS-EU-Q16. Gaceta Sanitaria, 34(4), 399-402. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.08.006

OMS. (1998). Promoción de la Salud. Glosario. Ginebra. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/2GrZ8DF

OMS. (2020). WHO Timeline - COVID-19. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/36w91ef

Paakkari, L., y Okan, O. (2020). COVID-19: health literacy is an underestimated problem. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e249-e250. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30086-4

Palma-Ruiz, J. M., González-Moreno, S. E., y Cortés-Montalvo, J. A. (2019). Sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje en dispositivos móviles: evidencia de aceptación en una universidad pública de México. Innovación educativa, 19(79), 35-56. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/2GxL0IP

Rowlands, G., Russell, S., O´Donnell, A., Kaner, E., Trezona, A., Rademakers, J., y Nutbeam, D. (2018). What is the evidence on existing policies and linked activities and their effectiveness for improving health literacy at national, regional and organizational levels in the WHO European Region? Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network (HEN) synthesis report 57). Recuperado de www.bit.ly/33rJTDe

Secretaría de Gobernación. (2020). Acuerdo número 09/04/20 por el que se amplía el periodo suspensivo del 23 de marzo al 30 de mayo del año en curso y se modifica el diverso número 02/03/20 por el que se suspenden las clases en las escuelas de educación preescolar, primaria, secundaria. México: Diario Oficial de la Federación. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/30wuy2u

Sobaih, A. E. E., Moustafa, M. A., Ghandforoush, P., y Khan, M. (2016). To use or not to use? Social media in higher education in developing countries. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 296-305. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.002

Sørensen, K., Pelikan, J. M., Röthlin, F., Ganahl, K., Slonska, Z., Doyle, G., … Brand, H. (2015). Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). The European Journal of Public Health, 25(6), 1053-1058. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv043

Statista. (2019). Redes sociales con el mayor porcentaje de usuarios en México en 2019. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/2GB4ImZ

Zambrano Acosta, J., Arango Quiroz, L., y Lezcano Rueda, M. (2018). Estilos de aprendizaje, estrategias de aprendizaje y su relación con el uso de las TIC en estudiantes de educación secundaria. Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje, 11(21), 130-156. Recuperado de www.bit.ly/30vEmKf

Zhai, Y., y Du, X. (2020). Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288, 113003. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113003

Published

2020-11-15

How to Cite

González-Moreno, S. E. (2020). COVID-19 Literacy through Social Media. Journal of Learning Styles, 13(Especial), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.55777/rea.v13iEspecial.2166